Molecular Materials and Devices: Developing New Functional Systems Based on the Coordination Chemistry Approach

نویسنده

  • Henrique E. Toma
چکیده

Neste limiar da era nanotecnológica, o planejamento molecular dos materiais e os estudos de moléculas isoladas estão abrindo imensas possibilidades no emprego de sistemas moleculares em dispositivos eletrônicos e fotônicos, bem como em aplicações tecnológicas baseadas em propriedades de chaveamento ou reconhecimento molecular. Com esse escopo, os químicos inorgânicos em particular, podem aplicar com vantagens as estratégias proporcionadas pela química de coordenação, para construir nanomateriais funcionais que permitam a exploração das propriedades dos centros metálicos e das características dos ligantes presentes. A química de coordenação também oferece recursos eficientes na auto-montagem de nanoestruturas, baseadas na especificidade da interação metal-ligante e nas características estereoquímicas dos complexos. Diversos materiais moleculares gerados a partir de compostos inorgânicos e metal-orgânicos são focalizados neste artigo, com ênfase em novas porfirinas e porfirazinas supramoleculares, clusters e complexos metálicos. Tais sistemas também são enfocados sob o ponto de vista de suas aplicações em catálise, sensores e dispositivos moleculares.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003